QuestionJune 19, 2025

Given the balanced equations: Zn+2HClarrow ZnCl_(2)+H_(2) When 1 mole of Zn reacts with 0.8 mol of HCl, which of the following will be true? Zn will be the limiting reactant None of the above Zn will be the excess reactant HCl is the excess reagent

Given the balanced equations: Zn+2HClarrow ZnCl_(2)+H_(2) When 1 mole of Zn reacts with 0.8 mol of HCl, which of the following will be true? Zn will be the limiting reactant None of the above Zn will be the excess reactant HCl is the excess reagent
Given the balanced equations: Zn+2HClarrow ZnCl_(2)+H_(2)
When 1 mole of Zn reacts with 0.8 mol of HCl, which of the following will be true?
Zn will be the limiting reactant
None of the above
Zn will be the excess reactant
HCl is the excess reagent

Solution
4.3(257 votes)

Answer

HCl is the excess reagent Explanation 1. Determine the stoichiometric ratio From the equation, 1 mole of Zn reacts with 2 moles of HCl. 2. Compare available moles Given 1 mole of Zn and 0.8 moles of HCl. 3. Identify limiting reactant Since 2 moles of HCl are needed for every mole of Zn, and only 0.8 moles of HCl are available, HCl is the limiting reactant. 4. Identify excess reactant Zn will be in excess because not all of it can react due to insufficient HCl.

Explanation

1. Determine the stoichiometric ratio<br /> From the equation, 1 mole of $Zn$ reacts with 2 moles of $HCl$.<br /><br />2. Compare available moles<br /> Given 1 mole of $Zn$ and 0.8 moles of $HCl$. <br /><br />3. Identify limiting reactant<br /> Since 2 moles of $HCl$ are needed for every mole of $Zn$, and only 0.8 moles of $HCl$ are available, $HCl$ is the limiting reactant.<br /><br />4. Identify excess reactant<br /> $Zn$ will be in excess because not all of it can react due to insufficient $HCl$.
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