QuestionMay 22, 2025

4. What happens during the red giant phase?

4. What happens during the red giant phase?
4. What happens during the red giant phase?

Solution
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Answer

During the red giant phase, a star expands and becomes more luminous as hydrogen burns in a shell around its contracting core. Explanation 1. Define the red giant phase A star expands and cools after exhausting hydrogen in its core. 2. Core contraction The core contracts under gravity, increasing temperature and pressure. 3. Shell hydrogen burning Hydrogen burns in a shell around the core, causing outer layers to expand. 4. Luminosity increase Increased energy output makes the star more luminous.

Explanation

1. Define the red giant phase<br /> A star expands and cools after exhausting hydrogen in its core.<br />2. Core contraction<br /> The core contracts under gravity, increasing temperature and pressure.<br />3. Shell hydrogen burning<br /> Hydrogen burns in a shell around the core, causing outer layers to expand.<br />4. Luminosity increase<br /> Increased energy output makes the star more luminous.
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