QuestionDecember 15, 2025

The hybrid orbital set used by the central atom in NCl_(3) is __ sp3 sp sp2 sp3d sp3d2

The hybrid orbital set used by the central atom in NCl_(3) is __ sp3 sp sp2 sp3d sp3d2
The hybrid orbital set used by the central atom in
NCl_(3) is __
sp3
sp
sp2
sp3d
sp3d2

Solution
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Answer

sp³ Explanation 1. Determine the central atom and its valence electrons Nitrogen (N) is the central atom; it has 5 valence electrons. 2. Count bonded atoms and lone pairs NCl_3 has 3 Cl atoms bonded to N, leaving 1 lone pair on N. 3. Calculate steric number Steric number = number of bonded atoms + lone pairs = 3 + 1 = 4. 4. Assign hybridization based on steric number Steric number 4 corresponds to **sp³** hybridization.

Explanation

1. Determine the central atom and its valence electrons<br /> Nitrogen (N) is the central atom; it has 5 valence electrons.<br />2. Count bonded atoms and lone pairs<br /> $NCl_3$ has 3 Cl atoms bonded to N, leaving 1 lone pair on N.<br />3. Calculate steric number<br /> Steric number = number of bonded atoms + lone pairs = $3 + 1 = 4$.<br />4. Assign hybridization based on steric number<br /> Steric number 4 corresponds to **sp³** hybridization.
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