QuestionDecember 13, 2025

Rost Lab: Single-Replacement Reactions occur when a more reactive element displaces a less reactive element compound. There is a table on the back of your periodic table labeled "Activity Series". Higher elements are more elements on the table In other words elements higher on the Activity series will replace elements lower in the seri elements will not replace higher elements. The speed and energy of the reaction is directly proportional to the dis two elements on the series. 3. Balance the following equations. a. underline ( )F_(2)+underline ( )NaClarrow underline ( )Cl_(2)+underline ( )NaF b. underline ( )Li+underline ( )MgCO_(3)arrow underline ( )Mg+underline ( )Li_(2)CO_(3) c. underline ( )K +underline ( )Al(OH)_(3)arrow underline ( )Al +underline ( )KOH d. underline ( )Br_(2)+underline ( )CaCl_(2)arrow underline ( )Cl_(2)+underline ( )CaBr_(2) e. underline ( )Zn+underline ( )Cu_(3)(PO_(4))2arrow underline ( )Cu+underline ( )Zn_(3)(PO_(4))_(2)

Rost Lab: Single-Replacement Reactions occur when a more reactive element displaces a less reactive element compound. There is a table on the back of your periodic table labeled "Activity Series". Higher elements are more elements on the table In other words elements higher on the Activity series will replace elements lower in the seri elements will not replace higher elements. The speed and energy of the reaction is directly proportional to the dis two elements on the series. 3. Balance the following equations. a. underline ( )F_(2)+underline ( )NaClarrow underline ( )Cl_(2)+underline ( )NaF b. underline ( )Li+underline ( )MgCO_(3)arrow underline ( )Mg+underline ( )Li_(2)CO_(3) c. underline ( )K +underline ( )Al(OH)_(3)arrow underline ( )Al +underline ( )KOH d. underline ( )Br_(2)+underline ( )CaCl_(2)arrow underline ( )Cl_(2)+underline ( )CaBr_(2) e. underline ( )Zn+underline ( )Cu_(3)(PO_(4))2arrow underline ( )Cu+underline ( )Zn_(3)(PO_(4))_(2)
Rost Lab: Single-Replacement Reactions occur when a more reactive element displaces a less reactive element
compound. There is a table on the back of your periodic table labeled "Activity Series". Higher elements are more
elements on the table In other words elements higher on the Activity series will replace elements lower in the seri
elements will not replace higher elements. The speed and energy of the reaction is directly proportional to the dis
two elements on the series.
3. Balance the following equations.
a.
underline ( )F_(2)+underline ( )NaClarrow underline ( )Cl_(2)+underline ( )NaF
b.
underline ( )Li+underline ( )MgCO_(3)arrow underline ( )Mg+underline ( )Li_(2)CO_(3)
c.
underline ( )K +underline ( )Al(OH)_(3)arrow underline ( )Al +underline ( )KOH
d.
underline ( )Br_(2)+underline ( )CaCl_(2)arrow underline ( )Cl_(2)+underline ( )CaBr_(2)
e. underline ( )Zn+underline ( )Cu_(3)(PO_(4))2arrow underline ( )Cu+underline ( )Zn_(3)(PO_(4))_(2)

Solution
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Answer

a. F_2 + 2NaCl \rightarrow Cl_2 + 2NaF ### b. 2Li + MgCO_3 \rightarrow Mg + Li_2CO_3 ### c. 3K + 2Al(OH)_3 \rightarrow 2Al + 3KOH ### d. Br_2 + CaCl_2 \rightarrow Cl_2 + CaBr_2 ### e. 3Zn + Cu_3(PO_4)_2 \rightarrow 3Cu + Zn_3(PO_4)_2 Explanation 1. Balance equation (a) F_2 + 2NaCl \rightarrow Cl_2 + 2NaF; fluorine replaces chlorine, coefficients balance atoms. 2. Balance equation (b) 2Li + MgCO_3 \rightarrow Mg + Li_2CO_3; lithium replaces magnesium, coefficients balance atoms. 3. Balance equation (c) 3K + 2Al(OH)_3 \rightarrow 2Al + 3KOH; potassium replaces aluminum, coefficients balance atoms. 4. Balance equation (d) Br_2 + CaCl_2 \rightarrow Cl_2 + CaBr_2; bromine replaces chlorine, all atoms balanced as written. 5. Balance equation (e) 3Zn + Cu_3(PO_4)_2 \rightarrow 3Cu + Zn_3(PO_4)_2; zinc replaces copper, coefficients balance atoms.

Explanation

1. Balance equation (a)<br /> $F_2 + 2NaCl \rightarrow Cl_2 + 2NaF$; fluorine replaces chlorine, coefficients balance atoms.<br />2. Balance equation (b)<br /> $2Li + MgCO_3 \rightarrow Mg + Li_2CO_3$; lithium replaces magnesium, coefficients balance atoms.<br />3. Balance equation (c)<br /> $3K + 2Al(OH)_3 \rightarrow 2Al + 3KOH$; potassium replaces aluminum, coefficients balance atoms.<br />4. Balance equation (d)<br /> $Br_2 + CaCl_2 \rightarrow Cl_2 + CaBr_2$; bromine replaces chlorine, all atoms balanced as written.<br />5. Balance equation (e)<br /> $3Zn + Cu_3(PO_4)_2 \rightarrow 3Cu + Zn_3(PO_4)_2$; zinc replaces copper, coefficients balance atoms.
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