QuestionMay 26, 2025

__ 12. Your little brother pulls a wagon behind him. The force he is pulling with is at an upward angle of 32^circ above the horizontal. He pulls the wagon a distance of 5.4 meters and does 2395 J of work. What force did he have to apply to the wagon?

__ 12. Your little brother pulls a wagon behind him. The force he is pulling with is at an upward angle of 32^circ above the horizontal. He pulls the wagon a distance of 5.4 meters and does 2395 J of work. What force did he have to apply to the wagon?
__ 12. Your little brother pulls a wagon behind him. The force he is pulling with is at
an upward angle of 32^circ  above the horizontal. He pulls the wagon a distance of 5.4
meters and does 2395 J of work. What force did he have to apply to the wagon?

Solution
4.3(201 votes)

Answer

521.6 N Explanation 1. Use the Work Formula The formula for work is W = F \cdot d \cdot \cos(\theta), where W is work, F is force, d is distance, and \theta is the angle. 2. Rearrange to Solve for Force Rearrange the formula to find force: F = \frac{W}{d \cdot \cos(\theta)}. 3. Substitute Values Substitute W = 2395 \, \text{J}, d = 5.4 \, \text{m}, and \theta = 32^{\circ} into the formula: F = \frac{2395}{5.4 \cdot \cos(32^{\circ})}. 4. Calculate Cosine Calculate \cos(32^{\circ}) \approx 0.848. 5. Compute Force Compute F = \frac{2395}{5.4 \cdot 0.848} \approx 521.6 \, \text{N}.

Explanation

1. Use the Work Formula<br /> The formula for work is $W = F \cdot d \cdot \cos(\theta)$, where $W$ is work, $F$ is force, $d$ is distance, and $\theta$ is the angle.<br />2. Rearrange to Solve for Force<br /> Rearrange the formula to find force: $F = \frac{W}{d \cdot \cos(\theta)}$.<br />3. Substitute Values<br /> Substitute $W = 2395 \, \text{J}$, $d = 5.4 \, \text{m}$, and $\theta = 32^{\circ}$ into the formula: $F = \frac{2395}{5.4 \cdot \cos(32^{\circ})}$.<br />4. Calculate Cosine<br /> Calculate $\cos(32^{\circ}) \approx 0.848$.<br />5. Compute Force<br /> Compute $F = \frac{2395}{5.4 \cdot 0.848} \approx 521.6 \, \text{N}$.
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