QuestionJuly 12, 2025

3.44 Identify each of the following changes of state as melting, freezing, sublimation, or deposition: a. Dry ice in an ice-cream cart disappears. b. Snow on the ground turns to liquid water. C. Heat is removed from 125 g of liquid water at 0^circ C. d. Frost (ice) forms on the walls of a freezer unit of a refrigerator.

3.44 Identify each of the following changes of state as melting, freezing, sublimation, or deposition: a. Dry ice in an ice-cream cart disappears. b. Snow on the ground turns to liquid water. C. Heat is removed from 125 g of liquid water at 0^circ C. d. Frost (ice) forms on the walls of a freezer unit of a refrigerator.
3.44 Identify each of the following changes of state as melting, freezing,
sublimation, or deposition:
a. Dry ice in an ice-cream cart disappears.
b. Snow on the ground turns to liquid water.
C. Heat is removed from 125 g of liquid water at 0^circ C.
d. Frost (ice) forms on the walls of a freezer unit of a refrigerator.

Solution
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Answer

a. Sublimation ### b. Melting ### c. Freezing ### d. Deposition Explanation 1. Identify the process for dry ice disappearing Dry ice (solid CO₂) changes directly to gas. This is **sublimation**. 2. Identify the process for snow turning to liquid water Snow (solid) turns into liquid water. This is **melting**. 3. Identify the process when heat is removed from water at \(0^{\circ} \mathrm{C}\) Removing heat from liquid water at \(0^{\circ} \mathrm{C}\) causes it to become solid. This is **freezing**. 4. Identify the process for frost forming on freezer walls Water vapor in the air turns directly into ice. This is **deposition**.

Explanation

1. Identify the process for dry ice disappearing<br /> Dry ice (solid CO₂) changes directly to gas. This is **sublimation**.<br /><br />2. Identify the process for snow turning to liquid water<br /> Snow (solid) turns into liquid water. This is **melting**.<br /><br />3. Identify the process when heat is removed from water at \(0^{\circ} \mathrm{C}\)<br /> Removing heat from liquid water at \(0^{\circ} \mathrm{C}\) causes it to become solid. This is **freezing**.<br /><br />4. Identify the process for frost forming on freezer walls<br /> Water vapor in the air turns directly into ice. This is **deposition**.
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