QuestionJune 19, 2025

Which of the following is true for electromagnetic waves? They require a medium for propagation. They are longitudinal waves. They have different speeds in vacuum for different frequencies. They are transverse waves.

Which of the following is true for electromagnetic waves? They require a medium for propagation. They are longitudinal waves. They have different speeds in vacuum for different frequencies. They are transverse waves.
Which of the following is true for electromagnetic waves?
They require a medium for propagation.
They are longitudinal waves.
They have different speeds in vacuum for different frequencies.
They are transverse waves.

Solution
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Answer

They are transverse waves. Explanation 1. Identify the nature of electromagnetic waves Electromagnetic waves do not require a medium for propagation; they can travel through a vacuum. 2. Determine wave type Electromagnetic waves are transverse waves, meaning their oscillations are perpendicular to the direction of wave propagation. 3. Speed in vacuum The speed of electromagnetic waves in a vacuum is constant and does not depend on frequency. It is approximately 3 \times 10^8 m/s.

Explanation

1. Identify the nature of electromagnetic waves<br /> Electromagnetic waves do not require a medium for propagation; they can travel through a vacuum.<br /><br />2. Determine wave type<br /> Electromagnetic waves are transverse waves, meaning their oscillations are perpendicular to the direction of wave propagation.<br /><br />3. Speed in vacuum<br /> The speed of electromagnetic waves in a vacuum is constant and does not depend on frequency. It is approximately $3 \times 10^8$ m/s.
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