QuestionJune 5, 2025

Which of the following has the highest boiling point? CH3CH2CH3 CH3CH2CH2OH

Which of the following has the highest boiling point? CH3CH2CH3 CH3CH2CH2OH
Which of the following has the highest boiling point?
CH3CH2CH3
CH3CH2CH2OH

Solution
4.1(210 votes)

Answer

CH_3CH_2CH_2OH has the highest boiling point. Explanation 1. Identify Intermolecular Forces CH_3CH_2CH_3 (propane) has only weak van der Waals forces. CH_3CH_2CH_2OH (propanol) has hydrogen bonding, which is stronger. 2. Compare Boiling Points Hydrogen bonding in CH_3CH_2CH_2OH leads to a higher boiling point compared to the van der Waals forces in CH_3CH_2CH_3.

Explanation

1. Identify Intermolecular Forces<br /> $CH_3CH_2CH_3$ (propane) has only weak van der Waals forces. $CH_3CH_2CH_2OH$ (propanol) has hydrogen bonding, which is stronger.<br /><br />2. Compare Boiling Points<br /> Hydrogen bonding in $CH_3CH_2CH_2OH$ leads to a higher boiling point compared to the van der Waals forces in $CH_3CH_2CH_3$.
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