QuestionJuly 9, 2026

D Which geological feature is formed by the horizontal sliding of tectonic plates at transform boundaries? a. Mountain ranges b. Mid-ocean ridges c. Subduction zones d. Faults

D Which geological feature is formed by the horizontal sliding of tectonic plates at transform boundaries? a. Mountain ranges b. Mid-ocean ridges c. Subduction zones d. Faults
D
Which geological feature is formed by the horizontal sliding of tectonic
plates at transform boundaries?
a. Mountain ranges
b. Mid-ocean ridges
c. Subduction zones
d. Faults

Solution
4.2(375 votes)

Answer

**d. Faults** Explanation The geological feature resulting from the horizontal sliding of tectonic plates at transform boundaries is **faults**. Transform boundaries occur when two tectonic plates slide past each other laterally, causing shear stress along the boundary. This movement generates faults, which are fractures or breaks in the Earth's crust. A famous example is the San Andreas Fault in California. The other options can be ruled out as follows: - **Mountain ranges** form at convergent boundaries where plates collide. - **Mid-ocean ridges** form at divergent boundaries where plates move apart. - **Subduction zones** are created when one plate is forced under another, which also occurs at convergent boundaries.

Explanation

The geological feature resulting from the horizontal sliding of tectonic plates at transform boundaries is **faults**. Transform boundaries occur when two tectonic plates slide past each other laterally, causing shear stress along the boundary. This movement generates faults, which are fractures or breaks in the Earth's crust. A famous example is the San Andreas Fault in California.<br /><br />The other options can be ruled out as follows:<br />- **Mountain ranges** form at convergent boundaries where plates collide. <br />- **Mid-ocean ridges** form at divergent boundaries where plates move apart. <br />- **Subduction zones** are created when one plate is forced under another, which also occurs at convergent boundaries. <br /><br />
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