QuestionApril 17, 2026

2. How many formula units are in 150 grams of Sodium Chloride (NaCl)?

2. How many formula units are in 150 grams of Sodium Chloride (NaCl)?
2. How many formula units are in 150 grams of Sodium Chloride (NaCl)?

Solution
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Answer

1.55 \times 10^{24} formula units Explanation 1. Calculate moles of NaCl Molar mass of NaCl = 23 + 35.5 = 58.5 g/mol. Moles = \frac{\text{mass}}{\text{molar mass}} = \frac{150}{58.5} \approx 2.564 mol. 2. Calculate number of formula units Number of formula units = moles × Avogadro’s number. 2.564 \times 6.022 \times 10^{23} \approx 1.545 \times 10^{24}.

Explanation

1. Calculate moles of NaCl <br /> Molar mass of NaCl = 23 + 35.5 = 58.5 g/mol. <br /> Moles = $\frac{\text{mass}}{\text{molar mass}} = \frac{150}{58.5} \approx 2.564$ mol. <br /><br />2. Calculate number of formula units <br /> Number of formula units = moles × Avogadro’s number. <br /> $2.564 \times 6.022 \times 10^{23} \approx 1.545 \times 10^{24}$.
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