QuestionSeptember 19, 2025

55 Understanding Rare Diseases Although rare diseases are prevalent throughout the global community, they are not given enough attention by the healthcare community. Currently there are approximately seven thousand rare diseases affecting people all over the world,and they affect nearly thirty million Americans alone. Depending on where someone lives, the definition of a rare disease changes drastically. In the United States, for example, a disease is considered rare if it affects fewer than 200,000 people. In the European Union, however, a disease is only defined as rare if it affects fewer than one in two thousand people. The differences in the mere definition of what a rare disease is can lead to difficulties in diagnoses. Diagnosing a rare disease with certainty can be problematic due to the scarcity of information available as well as a lack of consensus within the healthcare community. Rather than dismissing a patient's concerns because of a lack of evidence primary care physicians should be a source of support and help alleviate their patients' worries over healthcare issues.It is imperative that general practitioners are well-versed in the area of rare diseases so that they can help affected patients find answers and support. Which of the following ideas can be inferred from the passage? Rare diseases are the most prevalent in the United States when compared to other countries. There is a higher chance that a disease could be considered rare under the United States' definition as compared to that of the European Union. If everyone in the healthcare community agreed on the definition of a rare disease, diagnosing patients would no longer pose any problems. disease Most primary care physicians do not provide adequate support to patients who have a rare Multiple Choice 1 point

55 Understanding Rare Diseases Although rare diseases are prevalent throughout the global community, they are not given enough attention by the healthcare community. Currently there are approximately seven thousand rare diseases affecting people all over the world,and they affect nearly thirty million Americans alone. Depending on where someone lives, the definition of a rare disease changes drastically. In the United States, for example, a disease is considered rare if it affects fewer than 200,000 people. In the European Union, however, a disease is only defined as rare if it affects fewer than one in two thousand people. The differences in the mere definition of what a rare disease is can lead to difficulties in diagnoses. Diagnosing a rare disease with certainty can be problematic due to the scarcity of information available as well as a lack of consensus within the healthcare community. Rather than dismissing a patient's concerns because of a lack of evidence primary care physicians should be a source of support and help alleviate their patients' worries over healthcare issues.It is imperative that general practitioners are well-versed in the area of rare diseases so that they can help affected patients find answers and support. Which of the following ideas can be inferred from the passage? Rare diseases are the most prevalent in the United States when compared to other countries. There is a higher chance that a disease could be considered rare under the United States' definition as compared to that of the European Union. If everyone in the healthcare community agreed on the definition of a rare disease, diagnosing patients would no longer pose any problems. disease Most primary care physicians do not provide adequate support to patients who have a rare Multiple Choice 1 point
55
Understanding Rare Diseases
Although rare diseases are prevalent throughout the global community, they are not given
enough attention by the healthcare community. Currently there are approximately seven
thousand rare diseases affecting people all over the world,and they affect nearly thirty million
Americans alone. Depending on where someone lives, the definition of a rare disease changes
drastically. In the United States, for example, a disease is considered rare if it affects fewer than
200,000 people. In the European Union, however, a disease is only defined as rare if it affects
fewer than one in two thousand people. The differences in the mere definition of what a rare
disease is can lead to difficulties in diagnoses.
Diagnosing a rare disease with certainty can be problematic due to the scarcity of information
available as well as a lack of consensus within the healthcare community. Rather than dismissing a
patient's concerns because of a lack of evidence primary care physicians should be a source of
support and help alleviate their patients' worries over healthcare issues.It is imperative that
general practitioners are well-versed in the area of rare diseases so that they can help affected
patients find answers and support.
Which of the following ideas can be inferred from the passage?
Rare diseases are the most prevalent in the United States when compared to other
countries.
There is a higher chance that a disease could be considered rare under the United States'
definition as compared to that of the European Union.
If everyone in the healthcare community agreed on the definition of a rare disease,
diagnosing patients would no longer pose any problems.
disease
Most primary care physicians do not provide adequate support to patients who have a rare
Multiple Choice 1 point

Solution
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Answer

There is a higher chance that a disease could be considered rare under the United States' definition as compared to that of the European Union. Explanation 1. Identify key information about definitions The US defines rare diseases as affecting fewer than 200,000 people; the EU defines it as fewer than 1 in 2,000 people. 2. Analyze answer choices for logical inference Only the second choice logically follows: a disease could be considered rare under the US definition but not under the stricter EU definition.

Explanation

1. Identify key information about definitions<br /> The US defines rare diseases as affecting fewer than 200,000 people; the EU defines it as fewer than 1 in 2,000 people.<br />2. Analyze answer choices for logical inference<br /> Only the second choice logically follows: a disease could be considered rare under the US definition but not under the stricter EU definition.
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