QuestionJanuary 31, 2026

In chapter 5, in the section entitled "The Hedonistic Calculus," Bentham's development of the hedonistic calculus is discussed. Bentham was a product of the "Enlightenment Period" also known as the "Age of Reason." Which of the following is the best answer with respect to what the text says is an effect of the influence of the "Enlightenment Period" or the "Age of Reason" on Bentham's development of Utilitarianism and in particular the hedonistic calculus? That is which of the following is true of the hedonistic calculus? proper moral conduct is discovered through reason alone proper moral conduct is calculated mathematically proper moral conduct is determined solely through the use of logic proper moral conduct can be determined scientifically, through experimentation and trial and error

In chapter 5, in the section entitled "The Hedonistic Calculus," Bentham's development of the hedonistic calculus is discussed. Bentham was a product of the "Enlightenment Period" also known as the "Age of Reason." Which of the following is the best answer with respect to what the text says is an effect of the influence of the "Enlightenment Period" or the "Age of Reason" on Bentham's development of Utilitarianism and in particular the hedonistic calculus? That is which of the following is true of the hedonistic calculus? proper moral conduct is discovered through reason alone proper moral conduct is calculated mathematically proper moral conduct is determined solely through the use of logic proper moral conduct can be determined scientifically, through experimentation and trial and error
In chapter 5, in the section entitled "The Hedonistic Calculus," Bentham's development of the hedonistic
calculus is discussed. Bentham was a product of the "Enlightenment Period" also known as the "Age of
Reason." Which of the following is the best answer with respect to what the text says is an effect of the
influence of the "Enlightenment Period" or the "Age of Reason" on Bentham's development of Utilitarianism
and in particular the hedonistic calculus? That is which of the following is true of the hedonistic calculus?
proper moral conduct is discovered through reason alone
proper moral conduct is calculated mathematically
proper moral conduct is determined solely through the use of logic
proper moral conduct can be determined scientifically, through experimentation and trial and error

Solution
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Answer

◯ **proper moral conduct is calculated mathematically** Explanation Jeremy Bentham, influenced by the Enlightenment’s emphasis on reason and science, developed the **hedonistic calculus** as a rational and measurable way to determine moral conduct. His approach treated pleasure and pain as quantifiable, meaning morality could be assessed mathematically based on their balance.

Explanation

Jeremy Bentham, influenced by the Enlightenment’s emphasis on reason and science, developed the **hedonistic calculus** as a rational and measurable way to determine moral conduct. His approach treated pleasure and pain as quantifiable, meaning morality could be assessed mathematically based on their balance.
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