QuestionMay 12, 2025

1. Explain why plate tectonics is a scientific theory and not a scientific law.

1. Explain why plate tectonics is a scientific theory and not a scientific law.
1. Explain why plate tectonics is a scientific theory and not a scientific law.

Solution
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Answer

Plate tectonics is a scientific theory because it explains processes and mechanisms behind Earth's crust movement, rather than describing immutable patterns or relationships like a scientific law. Explanation 1. Define scientific theory A scientific theory explains phenomena based on evidence, observations, and experimentation. It is subject to change with new discoveries. 2. Define scientific law A scientific law describes patterns or relationships in nature, often expressed mathematically, without explaining the underlying mechanisms. 3. Apply definitions to plate tectonics Plate tectonics explains Earth's crust movement, supported by evidence like seismic activity and continental drift. It provides mechanisms (e.g., mantle convection) but doesn't describe universal patterns mathematically.

Explanation

1. Define scientific theory<br /> A scientific theory explains phenomena based on evidence, observations, and experimentation. It is subject to change with new discoveries.<br /><br />2. Define scientific law<br /> A scientific law describes patterns or relationships in nature, often expressed mathematically, without explaining the underlying mechanisms.<br /><br />3. Apply definitions to plate tectonics<br /> Plate tectonics explains Earth's crust movement, supported by evidence like seismic activity and continental drift. It provides mechanisms (e.g., mantle convection) but doesn't describe universal patterns mathematically.
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