QuestionMay 18, 2025

Select the best answer for the question. 12. What is the efficiency of a transformer that has an input of 600 VA and an output to a load of 580 VA? A. 20 VA B 96.7% ) C. 83.8% D. 180 VA

Select the best answer for the question. 12. What is the efficiency of a transformer that has an input of 600 VA and an output to a load of 580 VA? A. 20 VA B 96.7% ) C. 83.8% D. 180 VA
Select the best answer for the question.
12. What is the efficiency of a transformer that has an input of 600 VA and an output to a load of 580 VA?
A. 20 VA
B 96.7% 
) C. 83.8% 
D. 180 VA

Solution
4.1(176 votes)

Answer

B. 96.7\% Explanation 1. Identify the formula for efficiency Efficiency (\eta) is calculated using the formula: **\eta = \left(\frac{\text{Output Power}}{\text{Input Power}}\right) \times 100\%**. 2. Substitute values into the formula Input Power = 600 VA, Output Power = 580 VA. Substitute these into the formula: \eta = \left(\frac{580}{600}\right) \times 100\%. 3. Calculate the efficiency Simplify the expression: \eta = \left(\frac{580}{600}\right) \times 100\% = 96.7\%.

Explanation

1. Identify the formula for efficiency<br /> Efficiency ($\eta$) is calculated using the formula: **$\eta = \left(\frac{\text{Output Power}}{\text{Input Power}}\right) \times 100\%$**.<br />2. Substitute values into the formula<br /> Input Power = 600 VA, Output Power = 580 VA. Substitute these into the formula: $\eta = \left(\frac{580}{600}\right) \times 100\%$.<br />3. Calculate the efficiency<br /> Simplify the expression: $\eta = \left(\frac{580}{600}\right) \times 100\% = 96.7\%$.
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