QuestionAugust 8, 2025

Name each of the three types of unsaturated hydrocarbons, summarize their structural differences, and give an everyday source of each. square

Name each of the three types of unsaturated hydrocarbons, summarize their structural differences, and give an everyday source of each. square
Name each of the three types of unsaturated
hydrocarbons, summarize their structural
differences, and give an everyday source of each.
square

Solution
4.3(186 votes)

Answer

Alkenes, Alkynes, Aromatic Hydrocarbons; Double bond, Triple bond, Ring structure; Plastic, Welding, Gasoline. Explanation 1. Identify the types of unsaturated hydrocarbons The three types are alkenes, alkynes, and aromatic hydrocarbons. 2. Describe structural differences Alkenes have at least one carbon-carbon double bond (C=C). Alkynes have at least one carbon-carbon triple bond (C \equiv C). Aromatic hydrocarbons contain a ring structure with alternating single and double bonds, typically benzene rings. 3. Provide everyday sources Alkenes: Ethylene is used in the production of polyethylene plastic. Alkynes: Acetylene is used in welding torches. Aromatic hydrocarbons: Benzene is found in gasoline.

Explanation

1. Identify the types of unsaturated hydrocarbons<br /> The three types are alkenes, alkynes, and aromatic hydrocarbons.<br /><br />2. Describe structural differences<br /> Alkenes have at least one carbon-carbon double bond ($C=C$). Alkynes have at least one carbon-carbon triple bond ($C \equiv C$). Aromatic hydrocarbons contain a ring structure with alternating single and double bonds, typically benzene rings.<br /><br />3. Provide everyday sources<br /> Alkenes: Ethylene is used in the production of polyethylene plastic. Alkynes: Acetylene is used in welding torches. Aromatic hydrocarbons: Benzene is found in gasoline.
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