QuestionMay 27, 2025

2. Find the percent by mass of iodine in barium iodide (BaI_(2))

2. Find the percent by mass of iodine in barium iodide (BaI_(2))
2. Find the percent by mass of iodine in barium iodide (BaI_(2))

Solution
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Answer

64.88% Explanation 1. Calculate Molar Mass of BaI₂ Barium (Ba) has a molar mass of 137.33 g/mol, and iodine (I) has a molar mass of 126.90 g/mol. The molar mass of BaI_2 is 137.33 + 2 \times 126.90 = 391.13 g/mol. 2. Calculate Mass of Iodine in BaI₂ The total mass of iodine in BaI_2 is 2 \times 126.90 = 253.80 g/mol. 3. Calculate Percent by Mass of Iodine **Percent by mass** is calculated as \left(\frac{\text{mass of iodine}}{\text{molar mass of } BaI_2}\right) \times 100. Thus, \left(\frac{253.80}{391.13}\right) \times 100 \approx 64.88\%.

Explanation

1. Calculate Molar Mass of BaI₂<br /> Barium (Ba) has a molar mass of 137.33 g/mol, and iodine (I) has a molar mass of 126.90 g/mol. The molar mass of $BaI_2$ is $137.33 + 2 \times 126.90 = 391.13$ g/mol.<br />2. Calculate Mass of Iodine in BaI₂<br /> The total mass of iodine in $BaI_2$ is $2 \times 126.90 = 253.80$ g/mol.<br />3. Calculate Percent by Mass of Iodine<br /> **Percent by mass** is calculated as $\left(\frac{\text{mass of iodine}}{\text{molar mass of } BaI_2}\right) \times 100$. Thus, $\left(\frac{253.80}{391.13}\right) \times 100 \approx 64.88\%$.
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