QuestionApril 21, 2025

Which one of the sets of reagents would make a good buffer? A & mathrm(HCl) / mathrm(Cl)^- B & mathrm(HI) / mathrm(I)^- C & mathrm(Sr)(mathrm(OH))_(2) / mathrm(OH)^-

Which one of the sets of reagents would make a good buffer? A & mathrm(HCl) / mathrm(Cl)^- B & mathrm(HI) / mathrm(I)^- C & mathrm(Sr)(mathrm(OH))_(2) / mathrm(OH)^-
Which one of the sets of reagents would make a good buffer?

 
A & mathrm(HCl) / mathrm(Cl)^- 
 
B & mathrm(HI) / mathrm(I)^- 
 
C & mathrm(Sr)(mathrm(OH))_(2) / mathrm(OH)^-

Solution
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Answer

None of the sets would make a good buffer. Explanation 1. Define buffer criteria A good buffer consists of a weak acid and its conjugate base or a weak base and its conjugate acid. 2. Analyze each option - **Option A (HCl/Cl^{-}):** HCl is a strong acid, not suitable for a buffer. - **Option B (HI/I^{-}):** HI is a strong acid, not suitable for a buffer. - **Option C (Sr(OH)_{2}/OH^{-}):** Sr(OH)_{2} is a strong base, not suitable for a buffer.

Explanation

1. Define buffer criteria<br /> A good buffer consists of a weak acid and its conjugate base or a weak base and its conjugate acid.<br /><br />2. Analyze each option<br /> <br />- **Option A ($HCl/Cl^{-}$):** $HCl$ is a strong acid, not suitable for a buffer.<br />- **Option B ($HI/I^{-}$):** $HI$ is a strong acid, not suitable for a buffer.<br />- **Option C ($Sr(OH)_{2}/OH^{-}$):** $Sr(OH)_{2}$ is a strong base, not suitable for a buffer.
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