QuestionDecember 19, 2025

36. What is the difference between ionic and covalent bonds?(HINT: think electrons) 37. What is the difference between polar and nonpolar covalent bonds? 38. How can you determine if a covalent bond is polar or nonpolar?

36. What is the difference between ionic and covalent bonds?(HINT: think electrons) 37. What is the difference between polar and nonpolar covalent bonds? 38. How can you determine if a covalent bond is polar or nonpolar?
36. What is the difference between ionic and covalent bonds?(HINT: think electrons)
37. What is the difference between polar and nonpolar covalent bonds?
38. How can you determine if a covalent bond is polar or nonpolar?

Solution
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Answer

Ionic bonds transfer electrons; covalent bonds share electrons. Polar covalent bonds share electrons unequally; nonpolar covalent bonds share equally. Bond polarity is determined by electronegativity difference. Explanation 1. Define ionic vs. covalent bonds Ionic bonds involve transfer of electrons; covalent bonds involve sharing of electrons. 2. Define polar vs. nonpolar covalent bonds Polar covalent bonds have unequal electron sharing; nonpolar covalent bonds have equal electron sharing. 3. Determine bond polarity Compare electronegativities: if difference is significant (>0.4), bond is polar; if small (\leq 0.4), bond is nonpolar.

Explanation

1. Define ionic vs. covalent bonds<br /> Ionic bonds involve transfer of electrons; covalent bonds involve sharing of electrons.<br />2. Define polar vs. nonpolar covalent bonds<br /> Polar covalent bonds have unequal electron sharing; nonpolar covalent bonds have equal electron sharing.<br />3. Determine bond polarity<br /> Compare electronegativities: if difference is significant ($>0.4$), bond is polar; if small ($\leq 0.4$), bond is nonpolar.
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