QuestionApril 16, 2026

According to the postulates of the kinetic molecular theory, which variable is directly proportional to the kinetic energy of gas molecules? A Pressure B Temperature C Volume D Moles

According to the postulates of the kinetic molecular theory, which variable is directly proportional to the kinetic energy of gas molecules? A Pressure B Temperature C Volume D Moles
According to the postulates of the kinetic molecular theory, which variable is directly proportional to the kinetic energy of gas molecules?
A Pressure
B Temperature
C Volume
D Moles

Solution
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Answer

B Temperature Explanation 1. Identify the relationship in kinetic molecular theory The theory states average kinetic energy of gas molecules is directly proportional to absolute temperature in kelvins. 2. Apply the proportionality **KE \propto T** — as temperature increases, kinetic energy increases.

Explanation

1. Identify the relationship in kinetic molecular theory <br /> The theory states average kinetic energy of gas molecules is directly proportional to absolute temperature in kelvins. <br />2. Apply the proportionality <br /> **$KE \propto T$** — as temperature increases, kinetic energy increases.
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