QuestionJune 10, 2025

When the following reaction is balanced, what is the coefficient for Na_(3)PO_(4) Li_(2)SO_(4)+Na_(3)PO_(4)arrow Na_(2)SO_(4)+Li_(3)PO_(4) square

When the following reaction is balanced, what is the coefficient for Na_(3)PO_(4) Li_(2)SO_(4)+Na_(3)PO_(4)arrow Na_(2)SO_(4)+Li_(3)PO_(4) square
When the following reaction is balanced, what is the coefficient for Na_(3)PO_(4)
Li_(2)SO_(4)+Na_(3)PO_(4)arrow Na_(2)SO_(4)+Li_(3)PO_(4)
square

Solution
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Answer

The coefficient for Na_{3}PO_{4} is 2. Explanation 1. Identify elements to balance Balance Li, Na, S, P, and O by comparing reactants and products. 2. Balance Lithium (Li) Reactant has 2 Li atoms; product has 3 Li atoms. Multiply Li_{2}SO_{4} by 3 to get 6 Li atoms on both sides. 3. Balance Sodium (Na) Reactant has 3 Na atoms; product has 2 Na atoms. Multiply Na_{3}PO_{4} by 2 to get 6 Na atoms on both sides. 4. Balance Sulfur (S) Reactant has 3 S atoms; product has 3 S atoms. No change needed. 5. Balance Phosphorus (P) Reactant has 2 P atoms; product has 2 P atoms. No change needed. 6. Balance Oxygen (O) Check that the number of oxygen atoms is balanced after adjusting coefficients.

Explanation

1. Identify elements to balance<br /> Balance Li, Na, S, P, and O by comparing reactants and products.<br /><br />2. Balance Lithium (Li)<br /> Reactant has 2 Li atoms; product has 3 Li atoms. Multiply $Li_{2}SO_{4}$ by 3 to get 6 Li atoms on both sides.<br /><br />3. Balance Sodium (Na)<br /> Reactant has 3 Na atoms; product has 2 Na atoms. Multiply $Na_{3}PO_{4}$ by 2 to get 6 Na atoms on both sides.<br /><br />4. Balance Sulfur (S)<br /> Reactant has 3 S atoms; product has 3 S atoms. No change needed.<br /><br />5. Balance Phosphorus (P)<br /> Reactant has 2 P atoms; product has 2 P atoms. No change needed.<br /><br />6. Balance Oxygen (O)<br /> Check that the number of oxygen atoms is balanced after adjusting coefficients.
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