QuestionJune 9, 2025

(6 pts) How does the arrangement of Particles differ between a solid, a liquid, and a gas? (6pts) What happens to each when heat is applied to each individually? 4 pts solid 4 pts liquid 4 pts gas

(6 pts) How does the arrangement of Particles differ between a solid, a liquid, and a gas? (6pts) What happens to each when heat is applied to each individually? 4 pts solid 4 pts liquid 4 pts gas
(6 pts) How does the arrangement of Particles differ between a solid, a liquid, and a gas?
(6pts) What happens to each when heat is applied to each individually?
4 pts solid
4 pts liquid
4 pts gas

Solution
4.5(347 votes)

Answer

Solids have tightly packed particles; liquids have closely packed but mobile particles; gases have widely spaced, fast-moving particles. Heating solids can lead to melting, heating liquids can cause evaporation, and heating gases increases their speed and pressure. Explanation 1. Arrangement of Particles in a Solid Particles are tightly packed in a fixed, orderly arrangement. They vibrate but do not move freely. 2. Arrangement of Particles in a Liquid Particles are close together but not in a fixed position, allowing them to slide past one another. 3. Arrangement of Particles in a Gas Particles are far apart and move freely at high speeds, filling the container they are in. 4. Effect of Heat on a Solid Heat increases particle vibration, potentially leading to melting if enough energy is absorbed. 5. Effect of Heat on a Liquid Heat increases particle movement, potentially causing evaporation or boiling as particles gain energy. 6. Effect of Heat on a Gas Heat increases particle speed and kinetic energy, causing expansion and increased pressure.

Explanation

1. Arrangement of Particles in a Solid<br /> Particles are tightly packed in a fixed, orderly arrangement. They vibrate but do not move freely.<br /><br />2. Arrangement of Particles in a Liquid<br /> Particles are close together but not in a fixed position, allowing them to slide past one another.<br /><br />3. Arrangement of Particles in a Gas<br /> Particles are far apart and move freely at high speeds, filling the container they are in.<br /><br />4. Effect of Heat on a Solid<br /> Heat increases particle vibration, potentially leading to melting if enough energy is absorbed.<br /><br />5. Effect of Heat on a Liquid<br /> Heat increases particle movement, potentially causing evaporation or boiling as particles gain energy.<br /><br />6. Effect of Heat on a Gas<br /> Heat increases particle speed and kinetic energy, causing expansion and increased pressure.
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