QuestionMay 27, 2025

Which of the following statements about Arrhenius acids and bases that are dissolved in water is CORRECT? Acids produce hydroxide ions. Acids bind to hydronium ions. Acids produce hydrogen ions. Bases produce hydronium ions.

Which of the following statements about Arrhenius acids and bases that are dissolved in water is CORRECT? Acids produce hydroxide ions. Acids bind to hydronium ions. Acids produce hydrogen ions. Bases produce hydronium ions.
Which of the following statements about Arrhenius acids and bases that are dissolved in
water is CORRECT?
Acids produce hydroxide ions.
Acids bind to hydronium ions.
Acids produce hydrogen ions.
Bases produce hydronium ions.

Solution
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Answer

Acids produce hydrogen ions. Explanation 1. Understanding Arrhenius Acids Arrhenius acids are substances that increase the concentration of hydrogen ions (\text{H}^+) when dissolved in water. Therefore, the statement "Acids produce hydrogen ions" is correct. 2. Understanding Arrhenius Bases Arrhenius bases are substances that increase the concentration of hydroxide ions (\text{OH}^-) when dissolved in water. Therefore, bases do not produce hydronium ions; they produce hydroxide ions. 3. Evaluating Incorrect Statements The statement "Acids produce hydroxide ions" is incorrect because acids produce hydrogen ions, not hydroxide ions. The statement "Acids bind to hydronium ions" is incorrect because acids dissociate to form hydronium ions, rather than binding to them.

Explanation

1. Understanding Arrhenius Acids<br /> Arrhenius acids are substances that increase the concentration of hydrogen ions ($\text{H}^+$) when dissolved in water. Therefore, the statement "Acids produce hydrogen ions" is correct.<br /><br />2. Understanding Arrhenius Bases<br /> Arrhenius bases are substances that increase the concentration of hydroxide ions ($\text{OH}^-$) when dissolved in water. Therefore, bases do not produce hydronium ions; they produce hydroxide ions.<br /><br />3. Evaluating Incorrect Statements<br /> The statement "Acids produce hydroxide ions" is incorrect because acids produce hydrogen ions, not hydroxide ions. The statement "Acids bind to hydronium ions" is incorrect because acids dissociate to form hydronium ions, rather than binding to them.
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