QuestionMay 23, 2025

From left to right,this equation describes what happens when carbon dioxide square in seawater. CO_(2)+H_(2)Oleftharpoons H_(2)CO_(3)leftarrows HCO_(3)^-+H^+orCO_(3)^2-+2H^+

From left to right,this equation describes what happens when carbon dioxide square in seawater. CO_(2)+H_(2)Oleftharpoons H_(2)CO_(3)leftarrows HCO_(3)^-+H^+orCO_(3)^2-+2H^+
From left to right,this equation describes what happens when carbon dioxide square  in seawater.
CO_(2)+H_(2)Oleftharpoons H_(2)CO_(3)leftarrows HCO_(3)^-+H^+orCO_(3)^2-+2H^+

Solution
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Answer

The equation describes the dissolution of carbon dioxide in seawater, forming carbonic acid, which then dissociates into bicarbonate and carbonate ions. Explanation 1. Identify the Reaction Process The equation describes the dissolution and subsequent reactions of carbon dioxide in seawater. 2. Describe Each Stage CO_{2} dissolves in water to form carbonic acid (H_{2}CO_{3}). Carbonic acid can dissociate into bicarbonate ions (HCO_{3}^{-}) and hydrogen ions (H^{+}), or further dissociate into carbonate ions (CO_{3}^{2-}) and additional hydrogen ions.

Explanation

1. Identify the Reaction Process<br /> The equation describes the dissolution and subsequent reactions of carbon dioxide in seawater.<br />2. Describe Each Stage<br /> $CO_{2}$ dissolves in water to form carbonic acid ($H_{2}CO_{3}$). Carbonic acid can dissociate into bicarbonate ions ($HCO_{3}^{-}$) and hydrogen ions ($H^{+}$), or further dissociate into carbonate ions ($CO_{3}^{2-}$) and additional hydrogen ions.
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