QuestionMay 27, 2025

Which of the following is an example of an electron configuration in the excited state? 2-8-8-1 2-8-7-1 2-8-8-2 2-8-11-2

Which of the following is an example of an electron configuration in the excited state? 2-8-8-1 2-8-7-1 2-8-8-2 2-8-11-2
Which of the following is an example of
an electron configuration in the excited
state?
2-8-8-1
2-8-7-1
2-8-8-2
2-8-11-2

Solution
4.4(366 votes)

Answer

2-8-11-2 Explanation 1. Understand Ground State Configuration The ground state configuration follows the Aufbau principle, filling lower energy levels first. 2. Identify Excited State Configuration An excited state occurs when an electron is promoted to a higher energy level than in the ground state. 3. Analyze Given Configurations Compare each configuration to typical ground state configurations. - 2-8-8-1: Follows normal filling order. - 2-8-7-1: Missing one electron in the third shell; not excited. - 2-8-8-2: Follows normal filling order. - 2-8-11-2: Has more electrons in the third shell than expected; indicates excitation.

Explanation

1. Understand Ground State Configuration<br /> The ground state configuration follows the Aufbau principle, filling lower energy levels first.<br /><br />2. Identify Excited State Configuration<br /> An excited state occurs when an electron is promoted to a higher energy level than in the ground state.<br /><br />3. Analyze Given Configurations<br /> Compare each configuration to typical ground state configurations. <br /><br />- $2-8-8-1$: Follows normal filling order.<br />- $2-8-7-1$: Missing one electron in the third shell; not excited.<br />- $2-8-8-2$: Follows normal filling order.<br />- $2-8-11-2$: Has more electrons in the third shell than expected; indicates excitation.
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