QuestionApril 14, 2026

13. Given the reaction: Mg+2HClarrow MgCl_(2)+H_(2) What is the total number of grams of Mg consumed when 0.5mole of H2 is produced? 6.09 12g 3.0g 24g

13. Given the reaction: Mg+2HClarrow MgCl_(2)+H_(2) What is the total number of grams of Mg consumed when 0.5mole of H2 is produced? 6.09 12g 3.0g 24g
13. Given the reaction:
Mg+2HClarrow MgCl_(2)+H_(2)
What is the total number of grams of Mg consumed when 0.5mole of H2 is
produced?
6.09
12g
3.0g
24g

Solution
4.6(269 votes)

Answer

12 g Explanation 1. Determine mole ratio From Mg + 2HCl \rightarrow MgCl_{2} + H_{2}, 1 mole Mg produces 1 mole H₂. 2. Calculate moles of Mg needed 0.5 mole H₂ ⇒ 0.5 mole Mg required. 3. Calculate mass of Mg **Mass = moles × molar mass** Molar mass of Mg = 24 g/mol. Mass = 0.5 \times 24 = 12 g.

Explanation

1. Determine mole ratio <br /> From $Mg + 2HCl \rightarrow MgCl_{2} + H_{2}$, 1 mole Mg produces 1 mole H₂. <br /><br />2. Calculate moles of Mg needed <br /> 0.5 mole H₂ ⇒ 0.5 mole Mg required. <br /><br />3. Calculate mass of Mg <br /> **Mass = moles × molar mass** <br /> Molar mass of Mg = 24 g/mol. <br /> Mass = $0.5 \times 24 = 12$ g.
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