QuestionJuly 27, 2025

Which of the following is true of a mixture of water and NaCl? Hydration spheres form with sodium and I chloride ions surrounding the water molecules. Water is the solute and NaClis the solvent. NaCl is hydrophobic and will not dissolve in water. The oxygen atom of the water molecules is attracted to the sodium cations.

Which of the following is true of a mixture of water and NaCl? Hydration spheres form with sodium and I chloride ions surrounding the water molecules. Water is the solute and NaClis the solvent. NaCl is hydrophobic and will not dissolve in water. The oxygen atom of the water molecules is attracted to the sodium cations.
Which of the following is true of a mixture of water and NaCl?
Hydration spheres form with sodium and I chloride ions surrounding the water molecules.
Water is the solute and NaClis the solvent.
NaCl is hydrophobic and will not dissolve in water.
The oxygen atom of the water molecules is attracted to the sodium cations.

Solution
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Answer

The oxygen atom of the water molecules is attracted to the sodium cations. Explanation 1. Analyze the interaction between water and NaCl When NaCl dissolves in water, it dissociates into sodium (Na⁺) and chloride (Cl⁻) ions. Water molecules form hydration spheres around these ions due to their polar nature. 2. Determine solute and solvent roles In a mixture of water and NaCl, water is the solvent and NaCl is the solute. 3. Assess hydrophobicity NaCl is not hydrophobic; it readily dissolves in water due to its ionic nature. 4. Examine attraction between water and ions The oxygen atom in water molecules is negatively charged and is attracted to positively charged sodium cations (Na⁺).

Explanation

1. Analyze the interaction between water and NaCl<br /> When NaCl dissolves in water, it dissociates into sodium (Na⁺) and chloride (Cl⁻) ions. Water molecules form hydration spheres around these ions due to their polar nature.<br /><br />2. Determine solute and solvent roles<br /> In a mixture of water and NaCl, water is the solvent and NaCl is the solute.<br /><br />3. Assess hydrophobicity<br /> NaCl is not hydrophobic; it readily dissolves in water due to its ionic nature.<br /><br />4. Examine attraction between water and ions<br /> The oxygen atom in water molecules is negatively charged and is attracted to positively charged sodium cations (Na⁺).
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