QuestionJune 5, 2025

10. How many electrons does the calcium ion to the right have?The atomic number of calcium is 20. 11. How many hydrogen atoms are in H_(2)O 12. How many oxygen atoms are in glucose C_(6)H_(12)O_(6) 13. How many carbon atoms are in 3CO_(2) 14. What are valence electrons, and why are they important? 15. Describe the kinetic energy of the particles in: a) Solid-

10. How many electrons does the calcium ion to the right have?The atomic number of calcium is 20. 11. How many hydrogen atoms are in H_(2)O 12. How many oxygen atoms are in glucose C_(6)H_(12)O_(6) 13. How many carbon atoms are in 3CO_(2) 14. What are valence electrons, and why are they important? 15. Describe the kinetic energy of the particles in: a) Solid-
10. How many electrons does the calcium ion to the right have?The atomic number of calcium
is 20.
11. How many hydrogen atoms are in H_(2)O
12. How many oxygen atoms are in glucose C_(6)H_(12)O_(6)
13. How many carbon atoms are in 3CO_(2)
14. What are valence electrons, and why are they important?
15. Describe the kinetic energy of the particles in:
a) Solid-

Solution
4.6(177 votes)

Answer

10. 18 electrons ### 11. 2 hydrogen atoms ### 12. 6 oxygen atoms ### 13. 3 carbon atoms ### 14. Valence electrons are the outermost electrons; they determine bonding. ### 15a. Particles vibrate in place, indicating low kinetic energy. Explanation 1. Determine electrons in calcium ion Calcium has an atomic number of 20, meaning it has 20 protons and, in its neutral state, 20 electrons. A calcium ion typically loses 2 electrons to form a Ca^{2+} ion, resulting in 18 electrons. 2. Count hydrogen atoms in water The chemical formula H_2O indicates there are 2 hydrogen atoms per molecule. 3. Count oxygen atoms in glucose The chemical formula C_6H_{12}O_6 indicates there are 6 oxygen atoms per molecule. 4. Count carbon atoms in multiple molecules of carbon dioxide The chemical formula CO_2 indicates 1 carbon atom per molecule. For 3 molecules, multiply by 3: 3 \times 1 = 3 carbon atoms. 5. Define valence electrons Valence electrons are the outermost electrons of an atom and are important because they determine how an atom can bond with others. 6. Describe kinetic energy in solids In solids, particles vibrate around fixed positions, indicating low kinetic energy compared to liquids and gases.

Explanation

1. Determine electrons in calcium ion<br /> Calcium has an atomic number of 20, meaning it has 20 protons and, in its neutral state, 20 electrons. A calcium ion typically loses 2 electrons to form a $Ca^{2+}$ ion, resulting in 18 electrons.<br /><br />2. Count hydrogen atoms in water<br /> The chemical formula $H_2O$ indicates there are 2 hydrogen atoms per molecule.<br /><br />3. Count oxygen atoms in glucose<br /> The chemical formula $C_6H_{12}O_6$ indicates there are 6 oxygen atoms per molecule.<br /><br />4. Count carbon atoms in multiple molecules of carbon dioxide<br /> The chemical formula $CO_2$ indicates 1 carbon atom per molecule. For 3 molecules, multiply by 3: $3 \times 1 = 3$ carbon atoms.<br /><br />5. Define valence electrons<br /> Valence electrons are the outermost electrons of an atom and are important because they determine how an atom can bond with others.<br /><br />6. Describe kinetic energy in solids<br /> In solids, particles vibrate around fixed positions, indicating low kinetic energy compared to liquids and gases.
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