QuestionJuly 30, 2025

Valence bond theory describes covalent bonds as the overlap of half-filled orbitals with electron pairs localized between two bonded atoms uses a combination of atomic orbitals to create molecular orbitals with electrons delocalized throughout the entire molecule creates bonding and anti -bonding interactions based on which orbitals are filled correctly predicts paramagnetism in molecules

Valence bond theory describes covalent bonds as the overlap of half-filled orbitals with electron pairs localized between two bonded atoms uses a combination of atomic orbitals to create molecular orbitals with electrons delocalized throughout the entire molecule creates bonding and anti -bonding interactions based on which orbitals are filled correctly predicts paramagnetism in molecules
Valence bond theory
describes covalent bonds as the overlap of half-filled orbitals with electron pairs
localized between two bonded atoms
uses a combination of atomic orbitals to create molecular orbitals with electrons
delocalized throughout the entire molecule
creates bonding and anti -bonding interactions based on which orbitals are filled
correctly predicts paramagnetism in molecules

Solution
3.3(270 votes)

Answer

Valence bond theory focuses on localized electron pairs, while molecular orbital theory explains delocalization and paramagnetism. Explanation 1. Define Valence Bond Theory Valence bond theory describes covalent bonds as the overlap of half-filled orbitals with electron pairs localized between two bonded atoms. 2. Explain Molecular Orbital Theory Molecular orbital theory uses a combination of atomic orbitals to create molecular orbitals with electrons delocalized throughout the entire molecule. 3. Describe Bonding and Anti-bonding Interactions Both theories create bonding and anti-bonding interactions based on which orbitals are filled. 4. Predict Paramagnetism Molecular orbital theory correctly predicts paramagnetism in molecules due to unpaired electrons in molecular orbitals.

Explanation

1. Define Valence Bond Theory<br /> Valence bond theory describes covalent bonds as the overlap of half-filled orbitals with electron pairs localized between two bonded atoms.<br /><br />2. Explain Molecular Orbital Theory<br /> Molecular orbital theory uses a combination of atomic orbitals to create molecular orbitals with electrons delocalized throughout the entire molecule.<br /><br />3. Describe Bonding and Anti-bonding Interactions<br /> Both theories create bonding and anti-bonding interactions based on which orbitals are filled.<br /><br />4. Predict Paramagnetism<br /> Molecular orbital theory correctly predicts paramagnetism in molecules due to unpaired electrons in molecular orbitals.
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