QuestionAugust 6, 2025

3. Find the mass percent of oxygen in ethanol, C_(2)H_(6)O

3. Find the mass percent of oxygen in ethanol, C_(2)H_(6)O
3. Find the mass percent of oxygen in ethanol, C_(2)H_(6)O

Solution
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Answer

34.70% Explanation 1. Calculate Molar Mass of Ethanol Ethanol (C_{2}H_{6}O) has 2 Carbon, 6 Hydrogen, and 1 Oxygen. Calculate molar mass: 2 \times 12.01 + 6 \times 1.008 + 16.00 = 46.068 \, \text{g/mol}. 2. Calculate Mass of Oxygen in Ethanol Oxygen's atomic mass is 16.00 \, \text{g/mol}. 3. Calculate Mass Percent of Oxygen **Mass percent formula**: \frac{\text{mass of element}}{\text{molar mass of compound}} \times 100. Apply for oxygen: \frac{16.00}{46.068} \times 100 \approx 34.70\%.

Explanation

1. Calculate Molar Mass of Ethanol<br /> Ethanol ($C_{2}H_{6}O$) has 2 Carbon, 6 Hydrogen, and 1 Oxygen. Calculate molar mass: $2 \times 12.01 + 6 \times 1.008 + 16.00 = 46.068 \, \text{g/mol}$.<br />2. Calculate Mass of Oxygen in Ethanol<br /> Oxygen's atomic mass is $16.00 \, \text{g/mol}$.<br />3. Calculate Mass Percent of Oxygen<br /> **Mass percent formula**: $\frac{\text{mass of element}}{\text{molar mass of compound}} \times 100$. Apply for oxygen: $\frac{16.00}{46.068} \times 100 \approx 34.70\%$.
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