QuestionJuly 31, 2025

As pure molecular solids , identify the types of intermolecular forces in each: PH_(3) square HF square CO_(2) square

As pure molecular solids , identify the types of intermolecular forces in each: PH_(3) square HF square CO_(2) square
As pure molecular solids , identify the types of intermolecular forces in each:
PH_(3) square 
HF square 
CO_(2) square

Solution
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Answer

PH_{3}: London dispersion forces; HF: Hydrogen bonding; CO_{2}: London dispersion forces. Explanation 1. Identify intermolecular forces in PH_{3} PH_{3} exhibits **London dispersion forces** due to its nonpolar nature. 2. Identify intermolecular forces in HF HF exhibits **hydrogen bonding** due to the presence of hydrogen bonded to a highly electronegative atom (fluorine). 3. Identify intermolecular forces in CO_{2} CO_{2} exhibits **London dispersion forces** as it is a linear, nonpolar molecule.

Explanation

1. Identify intermolecular forces in $PH_{3}$<br /> $PH_{3}$ exhibits **London dispersion forces** due to its nonpolar nature.<br />2. Identify intermolecular forces in HF<br /> HF exhibits **hydrogen bonding** due to the presence of hydrogen bonded to a highly electronegative atom (fluorine).<br />3. Identify intermolecular forces in $CO_{2}$<br /> $CO_{2}$ exhibits **London dispersion forces** as it is a linear, nonpolar molecule.
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