QuestionMay 31, 2025

Hydrogen bonds form between neighboring water molecules because of __ electron sharing polarity of water molecules electron transfer molecular hydration

Hydrogen bonds form between neighboring water molecules because of __ electron sharing polarity of water molecules electron transfer molecular hydration
Hydrogen bonds form between neighboring water molecules because of __
electron sharing
polarity of water molecules
electron transfer
molecular hydration

Solution
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Answer

polarity of water molecules Explanation 1. Identify the nature of hydrogen bonds Hydrogen bonds form due to the attraction between a hydrogen atom, which is covalently bonded to an electronegative atom, and another electronegative atom. 2. Determine the cause in water molecules In water (H_2O), the oxygen atom is more electronegative than hydrogen atoms, creating a polar molecule with partial positive charges on hydrogens and a partial negative charge on oxygen. 3. Relate polarity to hydrogen bonding The polarity of water molecules leads to the attraction between the partially positive hydrogen of one molecule and the partially negative oxygen of another, forming hydrogen bonds.

Explanation

1. Identify the nature of hydrogen bonds<br /> Hydrogen bonds form due to the attraction between a hydrogen atom, which is covalently bonded to an electronegative atom, and another electronegative atom.<br /><br />2. Determine the cause in water molecules<br /> In water ($H_2O$), the oxygen atom is more electronegative than hydrogen atoms, creating a polar molecule with partial positive charges on hydrogens and a partial negative charge on oxygen.<br /><br />3. Relate polarity to hydrogen bonding<br /> The polarity of water molecules leads to the attraction between the partially positive hydrogen of one molecule and the partially negative oxygen of another, forming hydrogen bonds.
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