QuestionJuly 6, 2025

Indicate the types of intermolecular forces that exist between molecules in PCl_(3) Dispersion Dipole-Diploe Hydrogen None, ionic bonds

Indicate the types of intermolecular forces that exist between molecules in PCl_(3) Dispersion Dipole-Diploe Hydrogen None, ionic bonds
Indicate the types of intermolecular forces that exist between molecules in PCl_(3)
Dispersion
Dipole-Diploe
Hydrogen
None, ionic bonds

Solution
4.7(222 votes)

Answer

Dispersion, Dipole-Dipole Explanation 1. Identify Molecular Structure PCl_3 is a polar molecule due to the presence of a lone pair on phosphorus, creating an asymmetrical shape. 2. Determine Intermolecular Forces **Dispersion forces** exist in all molecules, including PCl_3, due to temporary dipoles. **Dipole-Dipole forces** occur because PCl_3 is polar, with a permanent dipole moment. 3. Evaluate for Hydrogen Bonding Hydrogen bonding requires H bonded to N, O, or F. PCl_3 lacks these bonds. 4. Consider Ionic Bonds PCl_3 is a covalent compound, not ionic.

Explanation

1. Identify Molecular Structure<br /> $PCl_3$ is a polar molecule due to the presence of a lone pair on phosphorus, creating an asymmetrical shape.<br /><br />2. Determine Intermolecular Forces<br /> **Dispersion forces** exist in all molecules, including $PCl_3$, due to temporary dipoles.<br /> **Dipole-Dipole forces** occur because $PCl_3$ is polar, with a permanent dipole moment.<br /><br />3. Evaluate for Hydrogen Bonding<br /> Hydrogen bonding requires H bonded to N, O, or F. $PCl_3$ lacks these bonds.<br /><br />4. Consider Ionic Bonds<br /> $PCl_3$ is a covalent compound, not ionic.
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