QuestionMay 5, 2025

The temperature of a gas is increased. Which statement best explains the effect that this has on the motion of gas particles? The average kinetic energy decreases, and the particles stop colliding The average kinetic energy increases, and the particles stop colliding. The average kinetic energy decreases, and the particles collide less frequently. The average kinetic energy increases, and the particles collide more frequently.

The temperature of a gas is increased. Which statement best explains the effect that this has on the motion of gas particles? The average kinetic energy decreases, and the particles stop colliding The average kinetic energy increases, and the particles stop colliding. The average kinetic energy decreases, and the particles collide less frequently. The average kinetic energy increases, and the particles collide more frequently.
The temperature of a gas is increased. Which statement best explains the effect that this has on the motion of gas
particles?
The average kinetic energy decreases, and the particles stop colliding
The average kinetic energy increases, and the particles stop colliding.
The average kinetic energy decreases, and the particles collide less frequently.
The average kinetic energy increases, and the particles collide more frequently.

Solution
4.3(309 votes)

Answer

The average kinetic energy increases, and the particles collide more frequently. Explanation 1. Relate temperature to kinetic energy The average kinetic energy of gas particles is directly proportional to the temperature, as given by **KE_{\text{avg}} = \frac{3}{2}k_BT**, where k_B is Boltzmann's constant and T is the absolute temperature. Increasing temperature increases the average kinetic energy. 2. Relate kinetic energy to particle motion Higher kinetic energy means particles move faster, leading to more frequent collisions due to increased speed.

Explanation

1. Relate temperature to kinetic energy<br /> The average kinetic energy of gas particles is directly proportional to the temperature, as given by **$KE_{\text{avg}} = \frac{3}{2}k_BT$**, where $k_B$ is Boltzmann's constant and $T$ is the absolute temperature. Increasing temperature increases the average kinetic energy.<br /><br />2. Relate kinetic energy to particle motion<br /> Higher kinetic energy means particles move faster, leading to more frequent collisions due to increased speed.
Click to rate:

Similar Questions