QuestionJuly 12, 2025

Which functional group can accept or release protons (H^+) depending on pH? carboxylic acid group hydroxyl group amino group phosphate group

Which functional group can accept or release protons (H^+) depending on pH? carboxylic acid group hydroxyl group amino group phosphate group
Which functional group can accept or release protons (H^+) depending on pH?
carboxylic acid group
hydroxyl group
amino group
phosphate group

Solution
4.4(245 votes)

Answer

Carboxylic acid group, amino group, phosphate group Explanation 1. Identify functional groups that can accept or release protons Carboxylic acid, amino, and phosphate groups can accept or release protons depending on pH. Hydroxyl groups generally do not. 2. Determine the most common proton-accepting/releasing group The carboxylic acid group (-COOH) releases a proton to become -COO^{-}, and the amino group (-NH_2) accepts a proton to become -NH_3^{+}. Phosphate groups can also release protons.

Explanation

1. Identify functional groups that can accept or release protons<br /> Carboxylic acid, amino, and phosphate groups can accept or release protons depending on pH. Hydroxyl groups generally do not.<br /><br />2. Determine the most common proton-accepting/releasing group<br /> The carboxylic acid group ($-COOH$) releases a proton to become $-COO^{-}$, and the amino group ($-NH_2$) accepts a proton to become $-NH_3^{+}$. Phosphate groups can also release protons.
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