QuestionJune 1, 2025

Which is the best theory to describe acids and bases? Conservation of mass Lewis theory Bronsted-Lowry theory Arrhenius theory

Which is the best theory to describe acids and bases? Conservation of mass Lewis theory Bronsted-Lowry theory Arrhenius theory
Which is the best theory to describe acids and bases?
Conservation of mass
Lewis theory
Bronsted-Lowry theory
Arrhenius theory

Solution
4.4(301 votes)

Answer

Lewis theory Explanation 1. Identify the purpose of each theory Conservation of mass is not related to acids and bases. Arrhenius theory defines acids as substances that increase H⁺ ions in water, and bases as those increasing OH⁻ ions. Bronsted-Lowry theory describes acids as proton donors and bases as proton acceptors. Lewis theory defines acids as electron pair acceptors and bases as electron pair donors. 2. Determine the most comprehensive theory Lewis theory is the most comprehensive because it includes reactions that do not involve protons or hydroxide ions, covering a broader range of acid-base reactions compared to Arrhenius and Bronsted-Lowry theories.

Explanation

1. Identify the purpose of each theory<br /> Conservation of mass is not related to acids and bases. Arrhenius theory defines acids as substances that increase H⁺ ions in water, and bases as those increasing OH⁻ ions. Bronsted-Lowry theory describes acids as proton donors and bases as proton acceptors. Lewis theory defines acids as electron pair acceptors and bases as electron pair donors.<br /><br />2. Determine the most comprehensive theory<br /> Lewis theory is the most comprehensive because it includes reactions that do not involve protons or hydroxide ions, covering a broader range of acid-base reactions compared to Arrhenius and Bronsted-Lowry theories.
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