QuestionApril 24, 2025

3) After you have the mass of your dried copper,calculate the number of moles of copper and moles of chlorine in your sample. 4) Determine the mole ratio of these 3 components Cu, Cl and H_(2)O by dividing by the smallest number.Take into account significant figures. 5) Predict the correct chemical formula for the compound.

3) After you have the mass of your dried copper,calculate the number of moles of copper and moles of chlorine in your sample. 4) Determine the mole ratio of these 3 components Cu, Cl and H_(2)O by dividing by the smallest number.Take into account significant figures. 5) Predict the correct chemical formula for the compound.
3) After you have the mass of your dried copper,calculate the number of moles of copper
and moles of chlorine in your sample.
4) Determine the mole ratio of these 3 components Cu, Cl and
H_(2)O by dividing by the
smallest number.Take into account significant figures.
5) Predict the correct chemical formula for the compound.

Solution
4.5(216 votes)

Answer

The final chemical formula depends on the calculated mole ratios. Explanation 1. Calculate moles of copper Use n = \frac{m}{M}, where n is moles, m is mass, and M is molar mass. For copper, M = 63.55 \, g/mol. Divide the dried copper mass by its molar mass. 2. Calculate moles of chlorine Subtract the mass of copper from the total sample mass to find chlorine's mass. Then use n = \frac{m}{M} with M = 35.45 \, g/mol for chlorine. 3. Calculate moles of water Subtract the combined mass of copper and chlorine from the total sample mass to find water's mass. Use n = \frac{m}{M} with M = 18.015 \, g/mol for water. 4. Determine mole ratios Divide each mole value (Cu, Cl, H_2O) by the smallest mole value to find the simplest ratio. 5. Predict chemical formula Use the mole ratios to write the empirical formula of the compound.

Explanation

1. Calculate moles of copper<br /> Use $n = \frac{m}{M}$, where $n$ is moles, $m$ is mass, and $M$ is molar mass. For copper, $M = 63.55 \, g/mol$. Divide the dried copper mass by its molar mass.<br /><br />2. Calculate moles of chlorine<br /> Subtract the mass of copper from the total sample mass to find chlorine's mass. Then use $n = \frac{m}{M}$ with $M = 35.45 \, g/mol$ for chlorine.<br /><br />3. Calculate moles of water<br /> Subtract the combined mass of copper and chlorine from the total sample mass to find water's mass. Use $n = \frac{m}{M}$ with $M = 18.015 \, g/mol$ for water.<br /><br />4. Determine mole ratios<br /> Divide each mole value (Cu, Cl, $H_2O$) by the smallest mole value to find the simplest ratio.<br /><br />5. Predict chemical formula<br /> Use the mole ratios to write the empirical formula of the compound.
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