QuestionJuly 27, 2025

Considering compounds that have the same number of carbon atoms, explain why alkanes and cycloalkanes have different molecular formulas but alkenes and cycloalkanes have the same molecular formulas. 0 Word(s) square

Considering compounds that have the same number of carbon atoms, explain why alkanes and cycloalkanes have different molecular formulas but alkenes and cycloalkanes have the same molecular formulas. 0 Word(s) square
Considering compounds that have the same number of carbon atoms, explain why alkanes and cycloalkanes have different molecular formulas but
alkenes and cycloalkanes have the same molecular formulas.
0 Word(s)
square

Solution
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Answer

Alkanes differ from cycloalkanes due to saturation; alkenes match cycloalkanes in formula due to unsaturation. Explanation 1. Understand Alkanes and Cycloalkanes Alkanes are saturated hydrocarbons with the general formula C_nH_{2n+2}. Cycloalkanes are ring structures, losing two hydrogens, with the formula C_nH_{2n}. 2. Compare Alkenes and Cycloalkanes Alkenes have at least one double bond, reducing hydrogen count by two, giving them the formula C_nH_{2n}, which matches cycloalkanes.

Explanation

1. Understand Alkanes and Cycloalkanes<br /> Alkanes are saturated hydrocarbons with the general formula $C_nH_{2n+2}$. Cycloalkanes are ring structures, losing two hydrogens, with the formula $C_nH_{2n}$.<br /><br />2. Compare Alkenes and Cycloalkanes<br /> Alkenes have at least one double bond, reducing hydrogen count by two, giving them the formula $C_nH_{2n}$, which matches cycloalkanes.
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