QuestionMay 6, 2025

What is the molecular formula for the following compound? CH_(2)-CH_(3) CH-CH-CH_(2)-OH CH_(3)CH_(3) C_(5)H_(15)O C_(5)H_(12)O C_(7)H_(15)O C_(7)H_(16)O C_(5)H_(16)O

What is the molecular formula for the following compound? CH_(2)-CH_(3) CH-CH-CH_(2)-OH CH_(3)CH_(3) C_(5)H_(15)O C_(5)H_(12)O C_(7)H_(15)O C_(7)H_(16)O C_(5)H_(16)O
What is the molecular formula for the following compound?
CH_(2)-CH_(3) CH-CH-CH_(2)-OH CH_(3)CH_(3)
C_(5)H_(15)O
C_(5)H_(12)O
C_(7)H_(15)O
C_(7)H_(16)O
C_(5)H_(16)O

Solution
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Answer

C_{8}H_{18}O Explanation 1. Count Carbon Atoms Count the number of carbon atoms in the structure: CH_2-CH_3 (2), CH-CH-CH_2-OH (4), CH_3CH_3 (2). Total = 8. 2. Count Hydrogen Atoms Count the number of hydrogen atoms: CH_2-CH_3 (5), CH-CH-CH_2-OH (7), CH_3CH_3 (6). Total = 18. 3. Count Oxygen Atoms Count the number of oxygen atoms: OH (1). Total = 1.

Explanation

1. Count Carbon Atoms<br /> Count the number of carbon atoms in the structure: $CH_2-CH_3$ (2), $CH-CH-CH_2-OH$ (4), $CH_3CH_3$ (2). Total = 8.<br />2. Count Hydrogen Atoms<br /> Count the number of hydrogen atoms: $CH_2-CH_3$ (5), $CH-CH-CH_2-OH$ (7), $CH_3CH_3$ (6). Total = 18.<br />3. Count Oxygen Atoms<br /> Count the number of oxygen atoms: $OH$ (1). Total = 1.
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