QuestionMay 31, 2025

81. The mass % of H in methane (CH_(4)) is __ A. 25.13 B. 4.032 C. 74.87 D. 92.26 E. 7.743

81. The mass % of H in methane (CH_(4)) is __ A. 25.13 B. 4.032 C. 74.87 D. 92.26 E. 7.743
81. The mass %  of H in methane (CH_(4)) is
__
A. 25.13
B. 4.032
C. 74.87
D. 92.26
E. 7.743

Solution
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Answer

A. 25.13 Explanation 1. Calculate Molar Mass of Methane Methane (CH_4) has 1 Carbon and 4 Hydrogen atoms. Molar mass = 12.01 + 4 \times 1.008 = 16.042 \, \text{g/mol}. 2. Calculate Mass of Hydrogen in Methane Mass of Hydrogen = 4 \times 1.008 = 4.032 \, \text{g/mol}. 3. Calculate Mass Percent of Hydrogen **Mass percent formula**: \frac{\text{mass of element}}{\text{molar mass of compound}} \times 100\%. For Hydrogen: \frac{4.032}{16.042} \times 100\% = 25.13\%.

Explanation

1. Calculate Molar Mass of Methane<br /> Methane $(CH_4)$ has 1 Carbon and 4 Hydrogen atoms. Molar mass = $12.01 + 4 \times 1.008 = 16.042 \, \text{g/mol}$.<br /><br />2. Calculate Mass of Hydrogen in Methane<br /> Mass of Hydrogen = $4 \times 1.008 = 4.032 \, \text{g/mol}$.<br /><br />3. Calculate Mass Percent of Hydrogen<br /> **Mass percent formula**: $\frac{\text{mass of element}}{\text{molar mass of compound}} \times 100\%$. For Hydrogen: $\frac{4.032}{16.042} \times 100\% = 25.13\%$.
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