QuestionMay 25, 2025

Identify the assumptions made as part of Dalton's atomic theory.

Identify the assumptions made as part of Dalton's atomic theory.
Identify the assumptions made as part of Dalton's atomic theory.

Solution
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Answer

Matter is composed of indivisible atoms; atoms of a given element are identical; atoms of different elements differ; atoms combine in simple whole-number ratios; chemical reactions involve rearrangement of atoms. Explanation 1. Identify key assumptions Dalton's atomic theory includes several fundamental assumptions about the nature of matter. 2. List assumptions 1. **Matter is composed of indivisible atoms**: Atoms are the smallest units and cannot be divided. 2. **Atoms of a given element are identical**: All atoms of an element have the same mass and properties. 3. **Atoms of different elements differ**: Different elements have atoms with different masses and properties. 4. **Atoms combine in simple whole-number ratios**: Compounds are formed by the combination of atoms in fixed ratios. 5. **Chemical reactions involve rearrangement of atoms**: Atoms are neither created nor destroyed, only rearranged.

Explanation

1. Identify key assumptions<br /> Dalton's atomic theory includes several fundamental assumptions about the nature of matter.<br /><br />2. List assumptions<br /> 1. **Matter is composed of indivisible atoms**: Atoms are the smallest units and cannot be divided.<br /> 2. **Atoms of a given element are identical**: All atoms of an element have the same mass and properties.<br /> 3. **Atoms of different elements differ**: Different elements have atoms with different masses and properties.<br /> 4. **Atoms combine in simple whole-number ratios**: Compounds are formed by the combination of atoms in fixed ratios.<br /> 5. **Chemical reactions involve rearrangement of atoms**: Atoms are neither created nor destroyed, only rearranged.
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