QuestionMay 27, 2025

The most negative electron affinity is most likely associated with which type of atoms? large nonmetal atoms small nonmetal atoms large metal atoms small metal atoms

The most negative electron affinity is most likely associated with which type of atoms? large nonmetal atoms small nonmetal atoms large metal atoms small metal atoms
The most negative electron affinity is most likely associated with which type of atoms?
large nonmetal atoms
small nonmetal atoms
large metal atoms
small metal atoms

Solution
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Answer

Small nonmetal atoms Explanation 1. Identify electron affinity trends Electron affinity refers to the energy change when an atom gains an electron. Nonmetals typically have higher electron affinities than metals. 2. Determine size effect on electron affinity Smaller nonmetal atoms have higher electron affinities because their valence electrons are closer to the nucleus, increasing attraction for additional electrons.

Explanation

1. Identify electron affinity trends<br /> Electron affinity refers to the energy change when an atom gains an electron. Nonmetals typically have higher electron affinities than metals.<br /><br />2. Determine size effect on electron affinity<br /> Smaller nonmetal atoms have higher electron affinities because their valence electrons are closer to the nucleus, increasing attraction for additional electrons.
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