QuestionFebruary 2, 2026

Calculate the 'percent by mass of SALT in a solution made by mixing 4.00 grams of salt into 98 grams of water (always be mindful of significant figures)

Calculate the 'percent by mass of SALT in a solution made by mixing 4.00 grams of salt into 98 grams of water (always be mindful of significant figures)
Calculate the 'percent by mass of SALT in a solution
made by mixing 4.00 grams of salt into 98 grams of
water
(always be mindful of significant figures)

Solution
4.6(265 votes)

Answer

3.92% Explanation 1. Calculate Total Mass of Solution Add the mass of salt and water: 4.00 \, \text{g} + 98 \, \text{g} = 102 \, \text{g}. 2. Calculate Percent by Mass Use the formula: **Percent by Mass** = \left(\frac{\text{mass of solute}}{\text{total mass of solution}}\right) \times 100\%. Substitute values: \left(\frac{4.00 \, \text{g}}{102 \, \text{g}}\right) \times 100\% = 3.92\%.

Explanation

1. Calculate Total Mass of Solution<br /> Add the mass of salt and water: $4.00 \, \text{g} + 98 \, \text{g} = 102 \, \text{g}$.<br /><br />2. Calculate Percent by Mass<br /> Use the formula: **Percent by Mass** = $\left(\frac{\text{mass of solute}}{\text{total mass of solution}}\right) \times 100\%$.<br /> Substitute values: $\left(\frac{4.00 \, \text{g}}{102 \, \text{g}}\right) \times 100\% = 3.92\%$.
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