QuestionFebruary 2, 2026

pounds himary honic compounds. 1. Allin a. BaCl_(2) 3. MgI_(2) 4. Ca_(1)P_(2) 5. KP Part 2 Write the chemical formula for the following binary tonic compounds. 6. Aluminum sulfide 7. Lithium chloride 8. Calcium iodide 9. Sodium nitride 10. Magnesium oxide Challenge: See if you can draw the Lewis structures for each compound! Chemical Bande Unit

pounds himary honic compounds. 1. Allin a. BaCl_(2) 3. MgI_(2) 4. Ca_(1)P_(2) 5. KP Part 2 Write the chemical formula for the following binary tonic compounds. 6. Aluminum sulfide 7. Lithium chloride 8. Calcium iodide 9. Sodium nitride 10. Magnesium oxide Challenge: See if you can draw the Lewis structures for each compound! Chemical Bande Unit
pounds
himary honic compounds.
1. Allin
a. BaCl_(2)
3. MgI_(2)
4. Ca_(1)P_(2)
5. KP
Part 2 Write the chemical formula for the following binary tonic compounds.
6. Aluminum sulfide
7. Lithium chloride
8. Calcium iodide
9. Sodium nitride
10. Magnesium oxide
Challenge: See if you can draw the Lewis structures for each compound!
Chemical Bande Unit

Solution
4.4(215 votes)

Answer

1. BaCl_{2} 2. MgI_{2} 3. Ca_{3}P_{2} 4. K_{3}P 6. Aluminum sulfide: Al_{2}S_{3} 7. Lithium chloride: LiCl 8. Calcium iodide: CaI_{2} 9. Sodium nitride: Na_{3}N 10. Magnesium oxide: MgO Explanation 1. Understanding Ionic Compounds Ionic compounds are formed from the electrostatic attraction between cations (positively charged ions) and anions (negatively charged ions). The chemical formula of an ionic compound represents the simplest ratio of the ions involved. 2. Correcting Given Formulas Let's correct the given chemical formulas: 1. BaCl_{2}: Correct as is. Barium chloride consists of one barium ion (Ba^{2+}) and two chloride ions (Cl^{-}). 2. MgI_{2}: Correct as is. Magnesium iodide consists of one magnesium ion (Mg^{2+}) and two iodide ions (I^{-}). 3. Ca_{1}P_{2}: Incorrect. The correct formula should be Ca_{3}P_{2}, which consists of three calcium ions (Ca^{2+}) and two phosphide ions (P^{3-}). 4. KP: Incorrect. The correct formula should be K_{3}P, which consists of three potassium ions (K^{+}) and one phosphide ion (P^{3-}). 3. Writing Chemical Formulas for Binary Ionic Compounds For each compound, we need to balance the charges of the cations and anions to ensure the compound is neutral. 6. Aluminum sulfide: Aluminum ion is Al^{3+} and sulfide ion is S^{2-}. The formula is Al_{2}S_{3}. 7. Lithium chloride: Lithium ion is Li^{+} and chloride ion is Cl^{-}. The formula is LiCl. 8. Calcium iodide: Calcium ion is Ca^{2+} and iodide ion is I^{-}. The formula is CaI_{2}. 9. Sodium nitride: Sodium ion is Na^{+} and nitride ion is N^{3-}. The formula is Na_{3}N. 10. Magnesium oxide: Magnesium ion is Mg^{2+} and oxide ion is O^{2-}. The formula is MgO. 4. Lewis Structures (Challenge) Lewis structures represent the valence electrons of atoms within a molecule. For ionic compounds, Lewis structures show the transfer of electrons from the metal to the non-metal, resulting in the formation of cations and anions. However, detailed Lewis structures are not typically drawn for ionic compounds as they are for covalent compounds.

Explanation

1. Understanding Ionic Compounds<br /> Ionic compounds are formed from the electrostatic attraction between cations (positively charged ions) and anions (negatively charged ions). The chemical formula of an ionic compound represents the simplest ratio of the ions involved.<br /><br />2. Correcting Given Formulas<br /> Let's correct the given chemical formulas:<br />1. $BaCl_{2}$: Correct as is. Barium chloride consists of one barium ion ($Ba^{2+}$) and two chloride ions ($Cl^{-}$).<br />2. $MgI_{2}$: Correct as is. Magnesium iodide consists of one magnesium ion ($Mg^{2+}$) and two iodide ions ($I^{-}$).<br />3. $Ca_{1}P_{2}$: Incorrect. The correct formula should be $Ca_{3}P_{2}$, which consists of three calcium ions ($Ca^{2+}$) and two phosphide ions ($P^{3-}$).<br />4. $KP$: Incorrect. The correct formula should be $K_{3}P$, which consists of three potassium ions ($K^{+}$) and one phosphide ion ($P^{3-}$).<br /><br />3. Writing Chemical Formulas for Binary Ionic Compounds<br /> For each compound, we need to balance the charges of the cations and anions to ensure the compound is neutral.<br />6. Aluminum sulfide: Aluminum ion is $Al^{3+}$ and sulfide ion is $S^{2-}$. The formula is $Al_{2}S_{3}$.<br />7. Lithium chloride: Lithium ion is $Li^{+}$ and chloride ion is $Cl^{-}$. The formula is $LiCl$.<br />8. Calcium iodide: Calcium ion is $Ca^{2+}$ and iodide ion is $I^{-}$. The formula is $CaI_{2}$.<br />9. Sodium nitride: Sodium ion is $Na^{+}$ and nitride ion is $N^{3-}$. The formula is $Na_{3}N$.<br />10. Magnesium oxide: Magnesium ion is $Mg^{2+}$ and oxide ion is $O^{2-}$. The formula is $MgO$.<br /><br />4. Lewis Structures (Challenge)<br /> Lewis structures represent the valence electrons of atoms within a molecule. For ionic compounds, Lewis structures show the transfer of electrons from the metal to the non-metal, resulting in the formation of cations and anions. However, detailed Lewis structures are not typically drawn for ionic compounds as they are for covalent compounds.
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