QuestionAugust 13, 2025

1. What happens to the molecules when a solid changes to a liquid?

1. What happens to the molecules when a solid changes to a liquid?
1. What happens to the molecules when a solid changes to a liquid?

Solution
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Answer

Molecules gain kinetic energy, overcome intermolecular forces, and move more freely, transitioning from a solid to a liquid state. Explanation 1. Increase in Kinetic Energy As a solid is heated, the kinetic energy of its molecules increases. 2. Overcoming Intermolecular Forces The increased kinetic energy allows molecules to overcome intermolecular forces holding them in fixed positions. 3. Transition to Liquid State Molecules move more freely, transitioning from a fixed structure to a fluid arrangement.

Explanation

1. Increase in Kinetic Energy<br /> As a solid is heated, the kinetic energy of its molecules increases.<br />2. Overcoming Intermolecular Forces<br /> The increased kinetic energy allows molecules to overcome intermolecular forces holding them in fixed positions.<br />3. Transition to Liquid State<br /> Molecules move more freely, transitioning from a fixed structure to a fluid arrangement.
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