QuestionDecember 16, 2025

9. When the worker uses a pulley system to lift a 40 kg object a vertical distance of 2 m, What type of energy conversion occurs to perform this work, and how is the energy stored once the object is lifted?

9. When the worker uses a pulley system to lift a 40 kg object a vertical distance of 2 m, What type of energy conversion occurs to perform this work, and how is the energy stored once the object is lifted?
9. When the worker uses a pulley system to lift a 40 kg object a vertical distance of 2 m,
What type of energy conversion occurs to perform this work, and how is the energy stored
once the object is lifted?

Solution
4.7(344 votes)

Answer

Chemical energy \rightarrow mechanical energy \rightarrow gravitational potential energy (stored as mgh). Explanation 1. Identify Initial Energy Source The worker applies force, converting chemical energy (from muscles) into mechanical energy. 2. Energy Conversion During Lifting Mechanical energy is transferred to the object via the pulley, doing work against gravity. 3. Final Energy Storage After lifting, the object has gravitational potential energy stored at height h.

Explanation

1. Identify Initial Energy Source<br /> The worker applies force, converting chemical energy (from muscles) into mechanical energy.<br />2. Energy Conversion During Lifting<br /> Mechanical energy is transferred to the object via the pulley, doing work against gravity.<br />3. Final Energy Storage<br /> After lifting, the object has gravitational potential energy stored at height $h$.
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