QuestionJune 11, 2025

There is a large log weighing 40 kg and a large ball weighing 5 kg. Which of the following statements is true? A. If an equal force is applied to both objects, the log will move faster. B. It will be harder to move the ball a long distance. C. If an equal force is applied to both objects, the ball will move farther. D. The log will require less force to move than the ball.

There is a large log weighing 40 kg and a large ball weighing 5 kg. Which of the following statements is true? A. If an equal force is applied to both objects, the log will move faster. B. It will be harder to move the ball a long distance. C. If an equal force is applied to both objects, the ball will move farther. D. The log will require less force to move than the ball.
There is a large log weighing 40 kg and a large ball weighing 5 kg. Which of the following statements is true?
A. If an equal force is applied to both objects, the log will move faster.
B. It will be harder to move the ball a long distance.
C. If an equal force is applied to both objects, the ball will move farther.
D. The log will require less force to move than the ball.

Solution
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Answer

C. If an equal force is applied to both objects, the ball will move farther. Explanation 1. Identify the relationship between force, mass, and acceleration According to Newton's second law, **F = ma**, where F is force, m is mass, and a is acceleration. For equal forces, the object with less mass will have greater acceleration. 2. Compare accelerations of the log and ball The log has a mass of 40 kg, and the ball has a mass of 5 kg. Given the same force, the ball (5 kg) will have a higher acceleration than the log (40 kg). 3. Determine which object moves farther With the same force applied, the ball, having greater acceleration, will move farther than the log over the same time period.

Explanation

1. Identify the relationship between force, mass, and acceleration<br /> According to Newton's second law, **$F = ma$**, where $F$ is force, $m$ is mass, and $a$ is acceleration. For equal forces, the object with less mass will have greater acceleration.<br /><br />2. Compare accelerations of the log and ball<br /> The log has a mass of 40 kg, and the ball has a mass of 5 kg. Given the same force, the ball (5 kg) will have a higher acceleration than the log (40 kg).<br /><br />3. Determine which object moves farther<br /> With the same force applied, the ball, having greater acceleration, will move farther than the log over the same time period.
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