Learning Objective
SY1-1.B Describe the properties of the monomers and the
type of bonds that connect the monomers in biological
macromolecules.
Essential Knowledge
SY1-1.B.2 Structure and function of polymers are derived
from the way their monomers are assembled __
a. In nucleic acids, biological information is encoded in
sequences of nucleotide monomers. DNA and RNA
differ in structure and function.
b. In proteins the specific order of amino acids in a
polypeptide (primary structure)determines the overall
shape of the protein.
C. Complex carbohydrates comprise sugar monomers
whose structures determine the properties and
functions of the molecules.
d. Lipids are nonpolar macromolecules-
i. Differences in saturation determine the structure
and function of lipids.
ii. Phospholipids contain polar regions that interact
with other polar molecules, such as water,and
with nonpolar regions that are often hydrophobiC.
