QuestionJune 18, 2025

Which of these reactions forms a precipitate as a product? AlPO_(4)+3LiBrarrow ?? FeCl_(2)+BeSarrow ?? NaOH+NH_(4)ClO_(3)arrow ?? K_(2)CO_(3)+2CsCH_(3)COOarrow ??

Which of these reactions forms a precipitate as a product? AlPO_(4)+3LiBrarrow ?? FeCl_(2)+BeSarrow ?? NaOH+NH_(4)ClO_(3)arrow ?? K_(2)CO_(3)+2CsCH_(3)COOarrow ??
Which of these reactions forms a precipitate as a product?
AlPO_(4)+3LiBrarrow ??
FeCl_(2)+BeSarrow ??
NaOH+NH_(4)ClO_(3)arrow ??
K_(2)CO_(3)+2CsCH_(3)COOarrow ??

Solution
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Answer

Reactions 1 and 2 form precipitates. Explanation 1. Identify Possible Precipitates Use solubility rules to determine if any products are insoluble in water. 2. Analyze Each Reaction **Reaction 1:** AlPO_{4} + 3LiBr \rightarrow AlBr_3 + Li_3PO_4 - Li_3PO_4 is insoluble, forming a precipitate. **Reaction 2:** FeCl_{2} + BeS \rightarrow FeS + BeCl_2 - FeS is insoluble, forming a precipitate. **Reaction 3:** NaOH + NH_{4}ClO_{3} \rightarrow NaClO_{3} + NH_3 + H_2O - All products are soluble; no precipitate forms. **Reaction 4:** K_{2}CO_{3} + 2CsCH_{3}COO \rightarrow 2KCH_{3}COO + Cs_2CO_3 - All products are soluble; no precipitate forms.

Explanation

1. Identify Possible Precipitates<br /> Use solubility rules to determine if any products are insoluble in water.<br /><br />2. Analyze Each Reaction<br /><br /> **Reaction 1:** $AlPO_{4} + 3LiBr \rightarrow AlBr_3 + Li_3PO_4$<br />- $Li_3PO_4$ is insoluble, forming a precipitate.<br /><br /> **Reaction 2:** $FeCl_{2} + BeS \rightarrow FeS + BeCl_2$<br />- $FeS$ is insoluble, forming a precipitate.<br /><br /> **Reaction 3:** $NaOH + NH_{4}ClO_{3} \rightarrow NaClO_{3} + NH_3 + H_2O$<br />- All products are soluble; no precipitate forms.<br /><br /> **Reaction 4:** $K_{2}CO_{3} + 2CsCH_{3}COO \rightarrow 2KCH_{3}COO + Cs_2CO_3$<br />- All products are soluble; no precipitate forms.
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