QuestionMay 12, 2025

2. Create a four-carbon molecule that is a. an alkane b. a carboxylic acid c. an alcohol d. an ester

2. Create a four-carbon molecule that is a. an alkane b. a carboxylic acid c. an alcohol d. an ester
2. Create a four-carbon molecule that is
a. an alkane
b. a carboxylic acid
c. an alcohol
d. an ester

Solution
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Answer

a. Butane (C_4H_{10}), b. Butanoic acid (C_3H_7COOH), c. Butanol (C_4H_9OH), d. Ethyl acetate (CH_3COOC_2H_5) Explanation 1. Identify the four-carbon alkane The simplest four-carbon alkane is butane, with the formula C_4H_{10}. 2. Identify the four-carbon carboxylic acid Butanoic acid is a four-carbon carboxylic acid, with the formula C_3H_7COOH. 3. Identify the four-carbon alcohol Butanol is a four-carbon alcohol, with the formula C_4H_9OH. 4. Identify the four-carbon ester Ethyl acetate is a common four-carbon ester, with the formula CH_3COOC_2H_5.

Explanation

1. Identify the four-carbon alkane<br /> The simplest four-carbon alkane is butane, with the formula $C_4H_{10}$.<br /><br />2. Identify the four-carbon carboxylic acid<br /> Butanoic acid is a four-carbon carboxylic acid, with the formula $C_3H_7COOH$.<br /><br />3. Identify the four-carbon alcohol<br /> Butanol is a four-carbon alcohol, with the formula $C_4H_9OH$.<br /><br />4. Identify the four-carbon ester<br /> Ethyl acetate is a common four-carbon ester, with the formula $CH_3COOC_2H_5$.
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